This scale is rarer in a lot of popular music but creates a unique dream-like effect that works well in certain situations. It is also called a hexatonic scale (six notes). The whole tone scale comprises only whole steps or tones, without using any half steps or semi-tones. The descending chromatic scale at the beginning creates the effect of literally feeling dazed and confused. You may also recognize the chromatic scale from Led Zeppelin’s “Dazed and Confused.” The extensive use of half steps represents a bee flying around rapidly. One famous example of the chromatic scale used in a piece of music is Rimsky-Korsakov’s “Flight of the Bumblebee.” Usually, sharps are used when going up, and flats are used when going down, but they apply to the same notes for example, F♯ is the same as G♭. When ascending, you will see some sharp signs (♯), and when descending, you will see some flat signs (♭). You can play a chromatic scale on the guitar by playing every fret on one string (left to right or right to left).Ī C chromatic scale is written out in both treble and bass clef, ascending and descending. You can play a chromatic scale on a keyboard if you play every black and white key in a zig-zig pattern. The chromatic scale is each of the 12 half steps played in a row moving up or down. These half steps divide a keyboard and other instruments into 12 notes before repeating the same 12 notes one octave higher. Two half steps or semitones make one whole step or tone.Ī half step is the smallest distance between two notes in a lot of music worldwide today (some cultures use quarter tones or other tuning systems). A half step is also one white key up or down diagonally to the nearest black key. The distance between these two notes is called a half step or semitone. Some of the white keys do not have black keys in between them. Looking at a piano, you’ll see white and black keys. Scales follow a pattern of whole steps and half steps, or tones and semitones. It is important to keep the following in mind when answering, “what is a music scale?” Whole Steps and Half Steps (Tones and Semitones) Scales provide a center or home base for a song or piece of music. Intervals measure the distance between two notes from within a scale. Chords are created by combining notes of a scale. Melodies are written by using notes within scales. Scales are one of the most, if not the most, important building blocks of music. What Are Music Scales Used For, And Why Are They Important? Let’s unpack these topics in more detail.
Each different scale has a unique sound the more scales you know, the more sounds in your palette.Some scales use “sharps” or “flats,” which raise or lower the sound of certain notes.Scales can use anywhere from four to twelve notes.Some types of scales use every letter in the “Western” musical alphabet (A, B, C, D, E, F, G).Scales are basically set sequences of music notes moving up or down.Help you apply scales to your own music.How does the word “scale” fit into a musical setting?ĭifferent types of musical scales can be used in many ways. You can step on a scale to see how much you weigh. The word scale does not just show up in music.
If you have been learning about music, you have most likely come across the word “scales” in a musical context. Also, check out our post on musical textures.
#Chromatic scale bass clef how to#
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